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133 lines
3.0 KiB
133 lines
3.0 KiB
3 weeks ago
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## 测试目录结构
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测试文件主要在 tests 文件下面，主要有以下几个文件夹
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- conf 测试环境配置文件。
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- script 测试环境配置脚本。
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- thinkphp 测试用例和相关文件，与项目文件夹结构一致。
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- mock.php 测试入口文件。
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## 主要测试流程
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thinkphp5 的测试的主要流程是跟 thinkphp 的系统流程是相似的，大体的流程为：
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1. 引用 mock.php 文件加载框架
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2. 根据文件目录，添加测试文件
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3. 执行单元测试，输出结果
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## 测试举例
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例如测试 thinkphp 里的 apc 缓存，将分为以下几个过程：
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1. 创建 apcTest.php 文件
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该文件应与 apc.php 目录路径 `thinkphp/library/think/cache/driver` 一致，命名空间与目录所在一致，并引用 `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase`。
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```php
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<?php
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namespace tests\thinkphp\library\think\cache\driver;
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class apcTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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{
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//设定基境
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public function setUp()
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{
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}
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}
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```
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2. 编写测试文件
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- 引用 app、config 和 cache
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```php
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use think\app;
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use think\cache;
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use think\config;
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```
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- 在 setUp 函数中设定 require 条件
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```php
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if(!extension_loaded('apc')){
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$this->markTestSkipped('apc扩展不可用！');
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};
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```
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- 编写测试用例
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*具体写法参照 [PHPUnit 官方文档](https://phpunit.de/manual/4.8/zh_cn/index.html)*
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```php
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public function testGet()
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{
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App::run();
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$this->assertInstanceOf(
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'\think\cache\driver\Apc',
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Cache::connect(['type' => 'apc', 'expire' => 1])
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);
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$this->assertTrue(Cache::set('key', 'value'));
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$this->assertEquals('value', Cache::get('key'));
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$this->assertTrue(Cache::rm('key'));
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$this->assertFalse(Cache::get('key'));
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$this->assertTrue(Cache::clear('key'));
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Config::reset();
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}
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```
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3. 执行单元测试命令
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在项目根目录执行
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```bash
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$ phpunit
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```
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若想看到所有结果，请添加-v参数
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```bash
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$ phpunit -v
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```
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4. 输出结果
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## 相关文档
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[各个部分单元测试说明](http://www.kancloud.cn/brother_simon/tp5_test/96971 "各部分单元测试说明")
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## 大家一起来
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单元测试的内容会跟框架同步，测试内容方方面面，是一个相对复杂的模块，同时也是一个值得重视的部分。希望大家能够多多提出意见，多多参与。如果你有任何问题或想法，可以随时提 issue，我们期待着收到听大家的质疑和讨论。
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## 任务进度
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单元测试任务进度，请大家认领模块
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|模块|认领人|进度|
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|---|---|---|
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|Base|||
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|App|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Build|刘志淳||
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|Config|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Cache|||
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|Controller|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Cookie|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Db|||
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|Debug|大漠|√|
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|Error|大漠||
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|Exception|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Hook|流年|√|
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|Input|Haotong Lin|√|
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|Lang|流年|√|
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|Loader|流年||
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|Log|||
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|Model|||
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|Response|大漠|√|
|
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|Route|流年||
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|Session|大漠|√|
|
||
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|Template|oldrind||
|
||
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|Url|流年||
|
||
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|View|mahuan||
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