* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Traits; use Predis\Command\Redis\UNLINK; use Predis\Connection\Aggregate\ClusterInterface; use Predis\Connection\Aggregate\RedisCluster; use Predis\Connection\Aggregate\ReplicationInterface; use Predis\Connection\Cluster\ClusterInterface as Predis2ClusterInterface; use Predis\Connection\Cluster\RedisCluster as Predis2RedisCluster; use Predis\Response\ErrorInterface; use Predis\Response\Status; use Symfony\Component\Cache\Exception\CacheException; use Symfony\Component\Cache\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\DefaultMarshaller; use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\MarshallerInterface; /** * @author Aurimas Niekis * @author Nicolas Grekas * * @internal */ trait RedisTrait { private static $defaultConnectionOptions = [ 'class' => null, 'persistent' => 0, 'persistent_id' => null, 'timeout' => 30, 'read_timeout' => 0, 'retry_interval' => 0, 'tcp_keepalive' => 0, 'lazy' => null, 'redis_cluster' => false, 'redis_sentinel' => null, 'dbindex' => 0, 'failover' => 'none', 'ssl' => null, // see https://php.net/context.ssl ]; private $redis; private $marshaller; /** * @param \Redis|\RedisArray|\RedisCluster|\Predis\ClientInterface|RedisProxy|RedisClusterProxy $redis */ private function init($redis, string $namespace, int $defaultLifetime, ?MarshallerInterface $marshaller) { parent::__construct($namespace, $defaultLifetime); if (preg_match('#[^-+_.A-Za-z0-9]#', $namespace, $match)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('RedisAdapter namespace contains "%s" but only characters in [-+_.A-Za-z0-9] are allowed.', $match[0])); } if (!$redis instanceof \Redis && !$redis instanceof \RedisArray && !$redis instanceof \RedisCluster && !$redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && !$redis instanceof RedisProxy && !$redis instanceof RedisClusterProxy) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s()" expects parameter 1 to be Redis, RedisArray, RedisCluster or Predis\ClientInterface, "%s" given.', __METHOD__, get_debug_type($redis))); } if ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && $redis->getOptions()->exceptions) { $options = clone $redis->getOptions(); \Closure::bind(function () { $this->options['exceptions'] = false; }, $options, $options)(); $redis = new $redis($redis->getConnection(), $options); } $this->redis = $redis; $this->marshaller = $marshaller ?? new DefaultMarshaller(); } /** * Creates a Redis connection using a DSN configuration. * * Example DSN: * - redis://localhost * - redis://example.com:1234 * - redis://secret@example.com/13 * - redis:///var/run/redis.sock * - redis://secret@/var/run/redis.sock/13 * * @param array $options See self::$defaultConnectionOptions * * @return \Redis|\RedisArray|\RedisCluster|RedisClusterProxy|RedisProxy|\Predis\ClientInterface According to the "class" option * * @throws InvalidArgumentException when the DSN is invalid */ public static function createConnection(string $dsn, array $options = []) { if (str_starts_with($dsn, 'redis:')) { $scheme = 'redis'; } elseif (str_starts_with($dsn, 'rediss:')) { $scheme = 'rediss'; } else { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Redis DSN: it does not start with "redis[s]:".'); } if (!\extension_loaded('redis') && !class_exists(\Predis\Client::class)) { throw new CacheException('Cannot find the "redis" extension nor the "predis/predis" package.'); } $params = preg_replace_callback('#^'.$scheme.':(//)?(?:(?:[^:@]*+:)?([^@]*+)@)?#', function ($m) use (&$auth) { if (isset($m[2])) { $auth = rawurldecode($m[2]); if ('' === $auth) { $auth = null; } } return 'file:'.($m[1] ?? ''); }, $dsn); if (false === $params = parse_url($params)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Redis DSN.'); } $query = $hosts = []; $tls = 'rediss' === $scheme; $tcpScheme = $tls ? 'tls' : 'tcp'; if (isset($params['query'])) { parse_str($params['query'], $query); if (isset($query['host'])) { if (!\is_array($hosts = $query['host'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Redis DSN: query parameter "host" must be an array.'); } foreach ($hosts as $host => $parameters) { if (\is_string($parameters)) { parse_str($parameters, $parameters); } if (false === $i = strrpos($host, ':')) { $hosts[$host] = ['scheme' => $tcpScheme, 'host' => $host, 'port' => 6379] + $parameters; } elseif ($port = (int) substr($host, 1 + $i)) { $hosts[$host] = ['scheme' => $tcpScheme, 'host' => substr($host, 0, $i), 'port' => $port] + $parameters; } else { $hosts[$host] = ['scheme' => 'unix', 'path' => substr($host, 0, $i)] + $parameters; } } $hosts = array_values($hosts); } } if (isset($params['host']) || isset($params['path'])) { if (!isset($params['dbindex']) && isset($params['path'])) { if (preg_match('#/(\d+)?$#', $params['path'], $m)) { $params['dbindex'] = $m[1] ?? '0'; $params['path'] = substr($params['path'], 0, -\strlen($m[0])); } elseif (isset($params['host'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Redis DSN: query parameter "dbindex" must be a number.'); } } if (isset($params['host'])) { array_unshift($hosts, ['scheme' => $tcpScheme, 'host' => $params['host'], 'port' => $params['port'] ?? 6379]); } else { array_unshift($hosts, ['scheme' => 'unix', 'path' => $params['path']]); } } if (!$hosts) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Redis DSN: missing host.'); } $params += $query + $options + self::$defaultConnectionOptions; if (isset($params['redis_sentinel']) && !class_exists(\Predis\Client::class) && !class_exists(\RedisSentinel::class)) { throw new CacheException('Redis Sentinel support requires the "predis/predis" package or the "redis" extension v5.2 or higher.'); } if (isset($params['lazy'])) { $params['lazy'] = filter_var($params['lazy'], \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); } $params['redis_cluster'] = filter_var($params['redis_cluster'], \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); if ($params['redis_cluster'] && isset($params['redis_sentinel'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot use both "redis_cluster" and "redis_sentinel" at the same time.'); } if (null === $params['class'] && \extension_loaded('redis')) { $class = $params['redis_cluster'] ? \RedisCluster::class : (1 < \count($hosts) && !isset($params['redis_sentinel']) ? \RedisArray::class : \Redis::class); } else { $class = $params['class'] ?? \Predis\Client::class; if (isset($params['redis_sentinel']) && !is_a($class, \Predis\Client::class, true) && !class_exists(\RedisSentinel::class)) { throw new CacheException(sprintf('Cannot use Redis Sentinel: class "%s" does not extend "Predis\Client" and ext-redis >= 5.2 not found.', $class)); } } if (is_a($class, \Redis::class, true)) { $connect = $params['persistent'] || $params['persistent_id'] ? 'pconnect' : 'connect'; $redis = new $class(); $initializer = static function ($redis) use ($connect, $params, $auth, $hosts, $tls) { $hostIndex = 0; do { $host = $hosts[$hostIndex]['host'] ?? $hosts[$hostIndex]['path']; $port = $hosts[$hostIndex]['port'] ?? 0; $passAuth = \defined('Redis::OPT_NULL_MULTIBULK_AS_NULL') && isset($params['auth']); $address = false; if (isset($hosts[$hostIndex]['host']) && $tls) { $host = 'tls://'.$host; } if (!isset($params['redis_sentinel'])) { break; } if (version_compare(phpversion('redis'), '6.0.0', '>=')) { $options = [ 'host' => $host, 'port' => $port, 'connectTimeout' => $params['timeout'], 'persistent' => $params['persistent_id'], 'retryInterval' => $params['retry_interval'], 'readTimeout' => $params['read_timeout'], ]; if ($passAuth) { $options['auth'] = $params['auth']; } $sentinel = new \RedisSentinel($options); } else { $extra = $passAuth ? [$params['auth']] : []; $sentinel = new \RedisSentinel($host, $port, $params['timeout'], (string) $params['persistent_id'], $params['retry_interval'], $params['read_timeout'], ...$extra); } try { if ($address = $sentinel->getMasterAddrByName($params['redis_sentinel'])) { [$host, $port] = $address; } } catch (\RedisException $e) { } } while (++$hostIndex < \count($hosts) && !$address); if (isset($params['redis_sentinel']) && !$address) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Failed to retrieve master information from sentinel "%s".', $params['redis_sentinel'])); } try { $extra = [ 'stream' => $params['ssl'] ?? null, ]; $booleanStreamOptions = [ 'allow_self_signed', 'capture_peer_cert', 'capture_peer_cert_chain', 'disable_compression', 'SNI_enabled', 'verify_peer', 'verify_peer_name', ]; foreach ($extra['stream'] ?? [] as $streamOption => $value) { if (\in_array($streamOption, $booleanStreamOptions, true) && \is_string($value)) { $extra['stream'][$streamOption] = filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOL); } } if (isset($params['auth'])) { $extra['auth'] = $params['auth']; } @$redis->{$connect}($host, $port, $params['timeout'], (string) $params['persistent_id'], $params['retry_interval'], $params['read_timeout'], ...\defined('Redis::SCAN_PREFIX') ? [$extra] : []); set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg) use (&$error) { $error = $msg; }); try { $isConnected = $redis->isConnected(); } finally { restore_error_handler(); } if (!$isConnected) { $error = preg_match('/^Redis::p?connect\(\): (.*)/', $error ?? $redis->getLastError() ?? '', $error) ? sprintf(' (%s)', $error[1]) : ''; throw new InvalidArgumentException('Redis connection failed: '.$error.'.'); } if ((null !== $auth && !$redis->auth($auth)) // Due to a bug in phpredis we must always select the dbindex if persistent pooling is enabled // @see https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/issues/1920 // @see https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/51578 || (($params['dbindex'] || ('pconnect' === $connect && '0' !== \ini_get('redis.pconnect.pooling_enabled'))) && !$redis->select($params['dbindex'])) ) { $e = preg_replace('/^ERR /', '', $redis->getLastError()); throw new InvalidArgumentException('Redis connection failed: '.$e.'.'); } if (0 < $params['tcp_keepalive'] && \defined('Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE')) { $redis->setOption(\Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, $params['tcp_keepalive']); } } catch (\RedisException $e) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Redis connection failed: '.$e->getMessage()); } return true; }; if ($params['lazy']) { $redis = new RedisProxy($redis, $initializer); } else { $initializer($redis); } } elseif (is_a($class, \RedisArray::class, true)) { foreach ($hosts as $i => $host) { switch ($host['scheme']) { case 'tcp': $hosts[$i] = $host['host'].':'.$host['port']; break; case 'tls': $hosts[$i] = 'tls://'.$host['host'].':'.$host['port']; break; default: $hosts[$i] = $host['path']; } } $params['lazy_connect'] = $params['lazy'] ?? true; $params['connect_timeout'] = $params['timeout']; try { $redis = new $class($hosts, $params); } catch (\RedisClusterException $e) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Redis connection failed: '.$e->getMessage()); } if (0 < $params['tcp_keepalive'] && \defined('Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE')) { $redis->setOption(\Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, $params['tcp_keepalive']); } } elseif (is_a($class, \RedisCluster::class, true)) { $initializer = static function () use ($class, $params, $hosts) { foreach ($hosts as $i => $host) { switch ($host['scheme']) { case 'tcp': $hosts[$i] = $host['host'].':'.$host['port']; break; case 'tls': $hosts[$i] = 'tls://'.$host['host'].':'.$host['port']; break; default: $hosts[$i] = $host['path']; } } try { $redis = new $class(null, $hosts, $params['timeout'], $params['read_timeout'], (bool) $params['persistent'], $params['auth'] ?? '', ...\defined('Redis::SCAN_PREFIX') ? [$params['ssl'] ?? null] : []); } catch (\RedisClusterException $e) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Redis connection failed: '.$e->getMessage()); } if (0 < $params['tcp_keepalive'] && \defined('Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE')) { $redis->setOption(\Redis::OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, $params['tcp_keepalive']); } switch ($params['failover']) { case 'error': $redis->setOption(\RedisCluster::OPT_SLAVE_FAILOVER, \RedisCluster::FAILOVER_ERROR); break; case 'distribute': $redis->setOption(\RedisCluster::OPT_SLAVE_FAILOVER, \RedisCluster::FAILOVER_DISTRIBUTE); break; case 'slaves': $redis->setOption(\RedisCluster::OPT_SLAVE_FAILOVER, \RedisCluster::FAILOVER_DISTRIBUTE_SLAVES); break; } return $redis; }; $redis = $params['lazy'] ? new RedisClusterProxy($initializer) : $initializer(); } elseif (is_a($class, \Predis\ClientInterface::class, true)) { if ($params['redis_cluster']) { $params['cluster'] = 'redis'; } elseif (isset($params['redis_sentinel'])) { $params['replication'] = 'sentinel'; $params['service'] = $params['redis_sentinel']; } $params += ['parameters' => []]; $params['parameters'] += [ 'persistent' => $params['persistent'], 'timeout' => $params['timeout'], 'read_write_timeout' => $params['read_timeout'], 'tcp_nodelay' => true, ]; if ($params['dbindex']) { $params['parameters']['database'] = $params['dbindex']; } if (null !== $auth) { $params['parameters']['password'] = $auth; } if (isset($params['ssl'])) { foreach ($hosts as $i => $host) { if (!isset($host['ssl'])) { $hosts[$i]['ssl'] = $params['ssl']; } } } if (1 === \count($hosts) && !($params['redis_cluster'] || $params['redis_sentinel'])) { $hosts = $hosts[0]; } elseif (\in_array($params['failover'], ['slaves', 'distribute'], true) && !isset($params['replication'])) { $params['replication'] = true; $hosts[0] += ['alias' => 'master']; } $params['exceptions'] = false; $redis = new $class($hosts, array_diff_key($params, self::$defaultConnectionOptions)); if (isset($params['redis_sentinel'])) { $redis->getConnection()->setSentinelTimeout($params['timeout']); } } elseif (class_exists($class, false)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a subclass of "Redis", "RedisArray", "RedisCluster" nor "Predis\ClientInterface".', $class)); } else { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Class "%s" does not exist.', $class)); } return $redis; } protected function doFetch(array $ids) { if (!$ids) { return []; } $result = []; if ($this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && ($this->redis->getConnection() instanceof ClusterInterface || $this->redis->getConnection() instanceof Predis2ClusterInterface)) { $values = $this->pipeline(function () use ($ids) { foreach ($ids as $id) { yield 'get' => [$id]; } }); } else { $values = $this->redis->mget($ids); if (!\is_array($values) || \count($values) !== \count($ids)) { return []; } $values = array_combine($ids, $values); } foreach ($values as $id => $v) { if ($v) { $result[$id] = $this->marshaller->unmarshall($v); } } return $result; } protected function doHave(string $id) { return (bool) $this->redis->exists($id); } protected function doClear(string $namespace) { if ($this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) { $prefix = $this->redis->getOptions()->prefix ? $this->redis->getOptions()->prefix->getPrefix() : ''; $prefixLen = \strlen($prefix ?? ''); } $cleared = true; $hosts = $this->getHosts(); $host = reset($hosts); if ($host instanceof \Predis\Client && $host->getConnection() instanceof ReplicationInterface) { // Predis supports info command only on the master in replication environments $hosts = [$host->getClientFor('master')]; } foreach ($hosts as $host) { if (!isset($namespace[0])) { $cleared = $host->flushDb() && $cleared; continue; } $info = $host->info('Server'); $info = !$info instanceof ErrorInterface ? $info['Server'] ?? $info : ['redis_version' => '2.0']; if (!$host instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) { $prefix = \defined('Redis::SCAN_PREFIX') && (\Redis::SCAN_PREFIX & $host->getOption(\Redis::OPT_SCAN)) ? '' : $host->getOption(\Redis::OPT_PREFIX); $prefixLen = \strlen($host->getOption(\Redis::OPT_PREFIX) ?? ''); } $pattern = $prefix.$namespace.'*'; if (!version_compare($info['redis_version'], '2.8', '>=')) { // As documented in Redis documentation (http://redis.io/commands/keys) using KEYS // can hang your server when it is executed against large databases (millions of items). // Whenever you hit this scale, you should really consider upgrading to Redis 2.8 or above. $unlink = version_compare($info['redis_version'], '4.0', '>=') ? 'UNLINK' : 'DEL'; $args = $this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface ? [0, $pattern] : [[$pattern], 0]; $cleared = $host->eval("local keys=redis.call('KEYS',ARGV[1]) for i=1,#keys,5000 do redis.call('$unlink',unpack(keys,i,math.min(i+4999,#keys))) end return 1", $args[0], $args[1]) && $cleared; continue; } $cursor = null; do { $keys = $host instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface ? $host->scan($cursor, 'MATCH', $pattern, 'COUNT', 1000) : $host->scan($cursor, $pattern, 1000); if (isset($keys[1]) && \is_array($keys[1])) { $cursor = $keys[0]; $keys = $keys[1]; } if ($keys) { if ($prefixLen) { foreach ($keys as $i => $key) { $keys[$i] = substr($key, $prefixLen); } } $this->doDelete($keys); } } while ($cursor); } return $cleared; } protected function doDelete(array $ids) { if (!$ids) { return true; } if ($this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && ($this->redis->getConnection() instanceof ClusterInterface || $this->redis->getConnection() instanceof Predis2ClusterInterface)) { static $del; $del = $del ?? (class_exists(UNLINK::class) ? 'unlink' : 'del'); $this->pipeline(function () use ($ids, $del) { foreach ($ids as $id) { yield $del => [$id]; } })->rewind(); } else { static $unlink = true; if ($unlink) { try { $unlink = false !== $this->redis->unlink($ids); } catch (\Throwable $e) { $unlink = false; } } if (!$unlink) { $this->redis->del($ids); } } return true; } protected function doSave(array $values, int $lifetime) { if (!$values = $this->marshaller->marshall($values, $failed)) { return $failed; } $results = $this->pipeline(function () use ($values, $lifetime) { foreach ($values as $id => $value) { if (0 >= $lifetime) { yield 'set' => [$id, $value]; } else { yield 'setEx' => [$id, $lifetime, $value]; } } }); foreach ($results as $id => $result) { if (true !== $result && (!$result instanceof Status || Status::get('OK') !== $result)) { $failed[] = $id; } } return $failed; } private function pipeline(\Closure $generator, ?object $redis = null): \Generator { $ids = []; $redis = $redis ?? $this->redis; if ($redis instanceof RedisClusterProxy || $redis instanceof \RedisCluster || ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && ($redis->getConnection() instanceof RedisCluster || $redis->getConnection() instanceof Predis2RedisCluster))) { // phpredis & predis don't support pipelining with RedisCluster // see https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/blob/develop/cluster.markdown#pipelining // see https://github.com/nrk/predis/issues/267#issuecomment-123781423 $results = []; foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) { $results[] = $redis->{$command}(...$args); $ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface ? $args[2] : $args[1][0]) : $args[0]; } } elseif ($redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) { $results = $redis->pipeline(static function ($redis) use ($generator, &$ids) { foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) { $redis->{$command}(...$args); $ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? $args[2] : $args[0]; } }); } elseif ($redis instanceof \RedisArray) { $connections = $results = $ids = []; foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) { $id = 'eval' === $command ? $args[1][0] : $args[0]; if (!isset($connections[$h = $redis->_target($id)])) { $connections[$h] = [$redis->_instance($h), -1]; $connections[$h][0]->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE); } $connections[$h][0]->{$command}(...$args); $results[] = [$h, ++$connections[$h][1]]; $ids[] = $id; } foreach ($connections as $h => $c) { $connections[$h] = $c[0]->exec(); } foreach ($results as $k => [$h, $c]) { $results[$k] = $connections[$h][$c]; } } else { $redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE); foreach ($generator() as $command => $args) { $redis->{$command}(...$args); $ids[] = 'eval' === $command ? $args[1][0] : $args[0]; } $results = $redis->exec(); } if (!$redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface && 'eval' === $command && $redis->getLastError()) { $e = new \RedisException($redis->getLastError()); $results = array_map(function ($v) use ($e) { return false === $v ? $e : $v; }, (array) $results); } if (\is_bool($results)) { return; } foreach ($ids as $k => $id) { yield $id => $results[$k]; } } private function getHosts(): array { $hosts = [$this->redis]; if ($this->redis instanceof \Predis\ClientInterface) { $connection = $this->redis->getConnection(); if (($connection instanceof ClusterInterface || $connection instanceof Predis2ClusterInterface) && $connection instanceof \Traversable) { $hosts = []; foreach ($connection as $c) { $hosts[] = new \Predis\Client($c); } } } elseif ($this->redis instanceof \RedisArray) { $hosts = []; foreach ($this->redis->_hosts() as $host) { $hosts[] = $this->redis->_instance($host); } } elseif ($this->redis instanceof RedisClusterProxy || $this->redis instanceof \RedisCluster) { $hosts = []; foreach ($this->redis->_masters() as $host) { $hosts[] = new RedisClusterNodeProxy($host, $this->redis); } } return $hosts; } }